Yoga Intervention for Mental Health and Quality of Life in Bronchial Asthmatic Patients: A Review
PDF

Keywords

Anxiety
Bronchial asthma
Depression
Mental health
Quality of life
Stress
Yoga

Categories

How to Cite

Joshi, N. B., & Paul, B. B. (2022). Yoga Intervention for Mental Health and Quality of Life in Bronchial Asthmatic Patients: A Review. Dev Sanskriti Interdisciplinary International Journal, 20, 20–26. https://doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v20i.259

Abstract

Asthma is a non communicable obstructive lung disease. It is a condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult. After being diagnosed with asthma patients not only suffer from physical symptoms but also mental disorders such as prolonged stress, anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorders), and fear and panic disorders also. Mental disorders of asthma in some cases, may lead to a life-threatening attack and damage their quality of life. In addition, people with mental disorders are often physically and emotionally drained, which may limit their ability to self-manage their asthma. Yoga act as a panacea therapy for them. Yoga is not only a group of some asana, pranayama and meditation but, it is a complete mind-body intervention and holistic approach towards life. During yoga, slow and deep breathing calms the mind, increases self awareness and gives stability. Yoga therapy may help to balance the autonomic nervous system and may decrease sympathetic activity and increases parasympathetic arousal, which relaxes the body and mind. So, in this way, yoga helps to decrease the level of stress, anxiety, depression, fear and another kind of mental and behavioural disorders and gives better quality of life. Overall yoga helps to increase mental well being and improve the quality of life among bronchial asthmatic patients in a holistic way. The present paper is a systematic review based on the role of yoga for mental health and the level of Quality of Life among Bronchial Asthmatic Patients.

https://doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v20i.259
PDF

References

Using Your Inhaler: Keep Your Asthma In Check | Murphy's Chemist [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 7]. Available from: https://www.murphyschemist.co.uk/using-your-inhaler/

Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 7]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20369653

Asthma: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 7]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/asthma/what-is-asthma

Shastri VV, Hankey A, Sharma B, Patra S. Investigation of Yoga Pranayama and Vedic Mathematics on Mindfulness, Aggression and Emotion Regulation. Int J Yoga. 2017;10(3):138. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.213470

Asthma UK. Wellbeing for people with severe asthma [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.asthma.org.uk/advice/severe-asthma/making-life-easier-with-severe-asthma/mental-health-severe-asthma/

Amelink M, Hashimoto S, Spinhoven P, Pasma HR, Sterk PJ, Bel EH, et al. Anxiety, depression and personality traits in severe, prednisone-dependent asthma. Respir Med. 2014;108(3):438-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2013.12.012

Kewalramani A, Bollinger ME, Postolache TT. Asthma and Mood Disorders. Int J Child Health Hum Dev. 2008;1(2):115. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC2631932/

Zielinski TA, Sherwood Brown E, Nejtek VA, Khan DA, Moore JJ, John Rush A. Depression in Asthma: Prevalence and Clinical Implications. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;2(5):153-8. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.v02n0501

Goodwin RD, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Asthma and depressive and anxiety disorders among young persons in the community. Psychol Med. 2004;34(8):1465-74.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291704002739

Goodwin RD, Messineo K, Bregante A, Hoven CW, Kairam R. Prevalence of probable mental disorders among pediatric asthma patients in an inner-city clinic. J Asthma. 2005;42(8):643-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02770900500264770

Morrison KM, Goli A, Van Wagoner J, Sherwood Brown E, Khan DA. Depressive Symptoms in Inner-City Children With Asthma. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;4(5):174. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.v04n0501

Goodwin RD, Chuang S, Simuro N, Davies M, Pine DS. Association between lung function and mental health problems among adults in the United States: findings from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165(4):383-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwk026

Lavoie KL, Bacon SL, Barone S, Cartier A, Ditto B, Labrecque M. What is worse for asthma control and quality of life: depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or both? Chest. 2006;130(4):1039-47. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.130.4.1039

Richardson LP, Lozano P, Russo J, McCauley E, Bush T, Katon W. Asthma symptom burden: relationship to asthma severity and anxiety and depression symptoms. Pediatrics. 2006;118(3):1042-51. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0249

Rimington LD, Davies DH, Lowe D, Pearson MG. Relationship between anxiety, depression, and morbidity in adultasthma patients. Thorax. 2001;56(4):266. https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax.56.4.266

Martínez-Moragón E, Perpiñá M, Belloch A, De Diego A, Martínez-Francés M. Determinants of dyspnea in patients with different grades of stable asthma. J Asthma. 2003;40(4):375-82. https://doi.org/10.1081/JAS-120018637

Solis OL, Khan DA, Brown ES. Age at onset of major depression in inner-city adults with asthma. Psychosomatics. 2006;47(4):330-2. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.47.4.330

Scott KM, Von Korff M, Ormel J, Zhang M yuan, Bruffaerts R, Alonso J, et al. Mental Disorders among Adults with Asthma: Results from the World Mental Health Surveys. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007;29(2):123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.12.006

Delmas MC, Guignon N, Chan Chee C, Fuhrman C, Herbet JB, Gonzalez L. Asthma and major depressive episode in adolescents in France. J Asthma. 2011;48(6):640-6. https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2011.585410

Goodwin RD, Robinson M, Sly PD, McKeague IW, Susser ES, Zubrick SR, et al. Severity and persistence of asthma and mental health: a birth cohort study. Psychol Med. 2013;43(6):1313-22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712001754

Kewalramani A, Bollinger ME, Postolache TT. Asthma and Mood Disorders. Int J Child Health Hum Dev. 2008;1(2):115. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC2631932/

Yoga - Wikipedia [Internet]. [cited 2022 Mar 7]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga

Harmony between Mind, Body and Soul for Holistic Wellbeing - Life and Pursuits [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.lifeandpursuits.com/blogs/lap/harmony-between-mind-body-and-soul-for-holistic-wellbeing

Benefits of Yoga. American Osteopathic Association [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://osteopathic.org/what-is-osteopathic-medicine/benefits-of-yoga/

Gothe NP, Khan I, Hayes J, Erlenbach E, Damoiseaux JS. Yoga Effects on Brain Health: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature. Brain Plast. 2019;5(1):105. https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-190084

Yoga for better mental health - Harvard Health [Internet]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/yoga-for-better-mental-health

Amuthadevi K, Muthulakshmi R, Elangovan R. Effect Of Yoga Therapy On Peak Expiratory Flow Rate And Stress Among Asthmatic Adult Women. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2020;07(09):1075-1082. https://ejmcm.com/ pdf_4758_54f125e9a72e13101cfe5937501acd44.html

Singh S, Soni R, Singh KP, Tandon OP. Effect Of Yoga Practices On Pulmonary Function Tests Including Transfer Factor Of Lung For Carbon Monoxide (Tlco) In Asthma Patients. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012;56(1):63-8.

Bidwell AJ, Yazel B, Davin D, Fairchild TJ, Kanaley JA. Yoga Training Improves Quality of Life in Women with Asthma. 2012;18(8):749-55. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0079

Bahçecioğlu Turan G, Tan M. The effect of yoga on respiratory functions, symptom control and life quality of asthma patients: A randomized controlled study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2020;38:101070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101070.

Vempati R, Bijlani RL, Deepak KK. The efficacy of a comprehensive lifestyle modification programme based on yoga in the management of bronchial asthma: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pulm Med 2009;9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-9-37.

Erdoğan Yüce G, Taşcı S. Effect of pranayama breathing technique on asthma control, pulmonary function, and quality of life: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2020;38:101081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101081

M. M, K. M, M. B, B. H. Effect of 6 months of yoga practice on quality of life among patients with asthma: A randomized control trial. Adv Integr Med. 20191;6(4):163-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2018.12.001

Prem V, Sahoo RC, Adhikari P. Comparison of the effects of Buteyko and pranayama breathing techniques on quality of life in patients with asthma – a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2012;27:133–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215512450521.

Kant S, Agnihotri S. Asthma diagnosis and treatment – 1029. Yoga as an adjuvant therapy in asthma management. World Allergy Organization Journal 2013;6:P28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-4551-6-s1-p28.

Physician AS-AF, 2017 undefined. Effects of yoga in patients with asthma. aafp.org [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]; Available from: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0801/p159

Cramer H, Posadzki P, Dobos G, Langhorst J. Yoga for asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and; Immunology 2014;112:503-510.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2014.03.014.

Agnihotri S, Kant S, Mishra S, Verma A. Assessment of significance of Yoga on quality of life in asthma patients: A randomized controlled study. AYU 2017;38:28. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_3_16.

Agnihotri and Kant. To Evaluate the Impact of Pranayama and Meditation on Psychological Disorders in Patients with Bronchial Asthma. Dynamics of Human Health (DHH). 2020;7(2). https://journalofhealth.co.nz/?page_id=2158

Khanam AA, Sachdeva U, Guleria R, Deepak KK. Study of pulmonary and autonomic functions of asthma patients after yoga training. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1996;40(4):318-324. https://www.ijpp.com/IJPP archives/1996_40_4/318-324.pdf

Davis MH, Saunders DR, Creer TL, Chai H. Relaxation training facilitated by biofeedback apparatus as a supplemental treatment in bronchial asthma. J Psychosom Res. 1973;17(2):121-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(73)90012-3

Sodhi C, Singh S. A study of the effect of yoga training on pulmonary functions in patients with bronchial asthma. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009;53(2):169–174

Yang ZY, Zhong H Bin, Mao C, Yuan JQ, Huang YF, Wu XY, et al. Yoga for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 27;2016(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010346.pub2

Yoga for Stress: Breath, Poses, and Meditation to Calm Anxiety. https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/ yoga-for-stress#how-it-works

Nagarathna R, Ed. Yoga for bronchial asthma: a controlled study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985;291:1077. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6502.1077

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.